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Tapas - A Spanish Tradition

 

The origins of the famous Spanish tradition of TAPAS are a subject of much debate, but it is known that King Felipe II insisted that all tavern owners serve a tapa with each glass of wine to reduce drunkenness.  The word 'tapa' means 'lid' or 'covering' and customers were invited to try these tasty morsels.  What they did not realise was that extra salt was added to encourage another glass of wine!  In modern times less salt is added but a charge is made for tapas; they are still a tasty and reasonably priced way to try a variety of the local dishes.  In most bars and taverns the tapas are arranged on the counter so you can see what's available, or displayed on a blackboard behind the bar.  If you enjoy a particular tapa you can order a 'ración' of it, and it will be served as a main course with fresh bread and a mixed salad.  Tapas vary from bar to bar but these are some of the more common:

Albondigas Home made meatballs cooked in a tomato and herb sauce
Boquerones en Vinagre Fresh anchovies marinated in oil, garlic and vinegar.  The best anchovies are caught off Estepona
Carne con Tomate Diced pork cooked in a thick tomato sauce
Ensaladilla Russa A cold dish of mashed potato, tuna, peppers and mixed vegetables bound with mayonnaise
Gambas a la Plancha Large unpeeled prawns cooked on a hot plate with salt
Habas y Jamon Large broad beans fried with small chunks of cured ham
Pinchitos Marinated spicy pork or chicken cooked on skewers and served with peppers and onion
Sardinas Freshly cooked sardines, normally cooked on a hot plate with salt or, in the chiringuitos (beach bars), barbequed on a wooden spit and served with fresh bread
Tortilla Española Potatoes, onion and garlic fried in an omelette

Other tapas may be available, it's well worth shopping around:

Aceitunas Olives Chorizo Spicy sausage
Escalibaba Aubergine salad Cocido Stew
Anchoas Anchovies Mejillones Mussels
Gambas Shrimp Navajas Razor clams
Berberechos Cockles Patatas alli olli Potatoes in mayonnaise
Habas Beans Patatas bravas Spicy potatoes
Calamares Squid Pimientos Peppers
Higado Liver Pincho muruno Kebab
Callos Tripe Pulpo Octopus
Huevo cocido Hard boiled egg Riñones al jeréz Kidneys in sherry
Caracoles Snails Salchichón Salami
Jamón serrano Dried ham Sepia Cuttlefish
Carne en salsa Meat in tomato sauce Garbanzos Chickpeas
Jamón York Cooked ham Tortilla Francesca Plain omelette
Cabrillas Large snails with tomato Salchicha Sausage
Caracoles Snails Pisto Ratatouille
Champiñones Mushrooms Empanadilla Fish or meat pastry

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Last edited: 27/08/2007 15:00